Dental Implants
Dental implants are metal anchors, which act as tooth root substitutes. These are placed into the natural bone normally with local anaesthetic only ( general anaesthetic or sedation can be offered). Small posts or “abutments” are then attached to the implant, which protrude through the gums. These posts provide stable anchors for artificial replacement teeth.
For most patients, the placement of dental implants involves initially the assessment and treatment planning to determine the optimum placement of the implants. At this time we may take a Cat scan which enables us to see the available bone in three dimensions allowing us to plan your treatment precisely on the computer and create a “surgical guide” for the implant placement, sure that we will not endanger any underlying vital structure and sure that we can maximize the implant size and shape to give you the best chance of success for function and aesthetics.
Traditionally this is then followed by two surgical procedures.
First, implants are placed. For the first three to six months following placement, the implants are beneath the surface of the gums gradually bonding with the natural bone. This process is called “osseo-integration”. You should be able to wear temporary dentures or a temporary bridge and eat a soft diet during this time.
At the same time, your restorative dentist designs the final bridgework or denture, which will ultimately improve both function and aesthetics.
After the implant has bonded to the natural bone, the second phase begins. Your oral surgeon will uncover the implants and attach a small healing collar. Then, we will be able to begin making your new teeth. An impression must be taken. Then posts or attachments can be connected to the implants. The teeth replacements - either single crowns, multiple bridges or full arch options
- are then made to fit over the posts or attachments.
The entire procedure usually takes six to eight months. Most patients do not experience any disruption in their daily life.